Pain in the vagina negatively affects the sexual life of many women. Pain may occur in the vagina for various reasons during or after sexual intercourse. This may be due to friction, infections, allergies, and trauma. Gynecology, Obstetrics and IVF Specialist Op.Dr. Betül Kalay gave important information about why pain may occur in the vagina during or after sexual intercourse and what she can do to relieve or prevent pain.
1-lack of wetting
A common cause of pain during or after sexual intercourse is wetting in the vagina, or lack of lubrication. Lubrication occurs naturally in the vagina, both to cleanse itself and when the person is awakened. However, although post-menopausal vaginal dryness is common, low estrogen levels can cause such pain to occur at any age. Using lubricated condoms and non-greasy lubricants, during and after sex can help reduce pain.
However, although postmenopausal vaginal dryness is common, low estrogen levels can cause such pain to occur at any age.
Using lubricated condoms and non-greasy lubricants can help reduce pain during and after sex.
In some cases, the person may not feel sufficiently high or fully prepared to have sex with their partner.
Having sexual intercourse when your partner is not aroused or ready; It can become uncomfortable or painful during and after intercourse.
Estrogen levels fluctuate significantly throughout a person's life, such as puberty, menopause, and pregnancy.
These fluctuations can result in low estrogen, which can cause symptoms such as pain during sex, hot flashes, fatigue or mood changes.
Menopause causes vaginal dryness, tightness in the vaginal opening and thinning of the vaginal walls.
Continuing previous injuries to the vagina can make sex painful or uncomfortable. For example, giving birth to a large baby can tear the vagina and cause scar tissue to form, which may pave the way for pain during sexual intercourse.
If the person's partner uses a latex-containing condom during intercourse, if burning, itching and pain occur, it may be a latex allergy.
If the person has a latex allergy; He may need to use alternatives to latex condoms, such as polyisoprene condoms, inner condoms, or polyurethane condoms.
Certain skin conditions, such as contact dermatitis, can cause skin cracking or ulcers near the vulva. These cracks can cause pain during or after sexual intercourse. This situation; It may include avoiding certain skin care products, clothing, and even some lubricants.
Vulvodynia is a condition that causes pain in the vulva. The pain tends to be at the entrance to the vagina. Medication or surgery may be necessary to treat this condition.
Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that grow in the ovaries. Cysts; They can cause a variety of symptoms, including pelvic pain, pain during sex, and difficulty urinating.
Your doctor may recommend pain relievers or hormonal birth control to relieve the symptoms of ovarian cysts. In more severe cases, where the cyst causes significant pain and will not go away, surgery may be necessary.
Vaginismus causes involuntary contraction of the muscle between the vaginal opening and the anus opening. Some treatment options for vaginismus include: Physical therapy, biofeedback / biological feedback, vaginal dilators, cognitive behavioral psychotherapy, relaxation exercises, some medications.
Vaginitis is a bacterial or fungal infection that causes inflammation in the vagina. Symptoms may include smelly discharge, itching and pain.
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